Apex plastics is dedicated to manufacturing high quality blow molded plastic products, providing timely deliveries and creating an atmosphere of continuous improvements where all employees strive to keep both internal and external customers satisfied. In extrusion blow molding ebm, plastic is melted and extruded into a hollow tube a parison. Injection blow versus extrusion blow injection blow extrusion blow. All about necks apex plastics extrusion blow molding. The topics covered in this training series include a wide range of. How extrusion blow molding differs from injection molding. Plastic bottle production what is extrusion blow molding. Extrusion blow molding series our extrusion blow molding training programs were developed in collaboration with the society of plastics engineers spe and were designed to provide participants with a thorough understanding of whats involved in extrusion blow molding. This parison is then captured by closing it into a cooled metal mold.
Request pdf highpressure preform foam blow molding recently, several companies have started to use the foaming technology in blow molding processes, primarily in extrusion blow molding. Extrusion blow molding ebm is a manufacturing process whereby plastic is melted and extruded that is, expelled to form a shape into a hollow tube. Vents neck ring pinchoff mold body bottom insert pinchoff tail grabber slots for automatic trimmer a blow molding mold for a container with a handle. The polymer is injected into a closed mold with a blow pin and parison. Guide to extrusion blow blow molding advisors at apex. Therefore, it is usually required for injection blow moulding, in which the cooling process of the parison is employed before inflated. Emsgrivory extrusion blow molding materials blow the blow molding 2. Strict stock control should be implemented, including lot control and turnover of inventory to reduce the storage time of materials.
After the plastic has cooled sufficiently, the mold is opened and the part is ejected. The extrusion head design comprises several functional units that are defined on the basis of their tasks performed in the extrusion head. Computer integrated manufacturing cim in extrusion blow molding. The mold is removed and excess pieces are removed as well. Specializes in extrusion blow moulding machine, fong kee international machinery co. Extrusion blow moulding is expected to show a process energy load somewhere in between injection moulding and extrusion. It is also used for forming glass bottles or other hollow shapes in general, there are three main types of blow molding. Welcome to apex plastics blow molding manufacturing experts. As a result of the relatively high tooling costs, injection blow molding is typically used for large production runs.
Extrusion blow molding an overview sciencedirect topics. Injection blow molding ibm is similar to extrusion blow molding, except that the parison is formed by an injection molding process around a core rod or metal shank as shown in position 1 in the schematic in fig. What follows is an explanation of the extrusion blow molding process and how it differs from injection molding. Parison not being blown defective blow timer, clogged blow lines, or too sharp pinchoffs replace blow timer clean blow lines stone pinchoffs to create more pinch area reset cushion clean tooling 2. Blow molding is a manufacturing process widely used to create hollow thinwall plastic objects such as bottles, cases, containers, and bellows. Injection blow molding an overview sciencedirect topics. Extrusion blow molding machines kautex maschinenbau. The process is not unlike that used for producing glass bottles, in that the. If you blow air into a plastic tube that is closed on all sides except the point at which the air enters, the tube will. Highpressure preform foam blow molding request pdf. Polyolefins for blow molding polyolefins are the most widely used plastic for blow molding. A typical blow molding process begins with a heated hollow thermoplastic tube, also known as preform or parison. Extrusion blow molding is one of several blow molding methods to produce plastic bottles, jars, and jugs.
Air is then blown into the parison, inflating it into the shape of the hollow bottle, container or part. The technology of converting plastic materials by the blow molding process is. The blow moulding machine is based on a standard extruder barrel and screw. Each chapter is complete in its description of the material and has all the figures that are in the book. Some grades are reinforced with glass fibres to increase their tensile strength, stiffness and dimensional stability. Extrusion blow molding process regency plastics, gemini.
Air is then blown into the parison, inflating it into the shape of the hollow bottle, container, or part. Extrusion blow molding is the largest of the three, followed by stretch blow molding and injection blow molding. This is the case and typical data for an extrusion blow moulding site shows a base load of 25% of the average total energy use and a process load of 1. Guide to extrusion blow blow molding advisors at apex container tech inc. In extrusion blow moulding ebm, plastic is melted and extruded into a hollow tube a parison. Qenos produces a full range of alkatane hdpe grades for blow moulding applications ranging from thin walled high speed. Our pioneering technologies and services have allowed us to be one of the leaders of the plastics industry for 80 years. When extruding a polymer through a worm is based on compression of material, by means of an extrusion screw, which carries a mold as preform and. Blow molding blow molding is the plastic processing technique where air is blown in a heated plastic untill it fills a mold and forms the desired shape to produce hollow parts. A within a split mold cavity, air pressure is applied to a heated plastic material called a parison that expands similar to a balloon and is shaped against the walls of the mold cavity. The mold closes around the parison and air is pumped in to inflate the parison against the mold walls. Although millions of objects are blow molded each year, blow molding is not a simple processing technique.
However, compared to extrusion blow molding, tooling costs on a cavity to cavity basis are higher, since blow molds, core rods and injection molds are all necessary to the process. This book, a guide to polyolefin blow molding, contains general information concerning materials, methods and equipment for producing high quality polyolefin blow molded products at optimum production rates. Since 1990 the development of technical blow molding materials has advanced, so that there is now a. Blow molding moulding is a specific manufacturing process by which hollow plastic parts are formed and can be joined together. The shape of the parison, especially its diameter and thickness pro.
For additional troubleshooting information, contact your dow. Ppt extrusion powerpoint presentation free to download. Particularly suitable for extrusion blow molding and extrusion. Extrusion blow molding, the most common process, is used for bottles or parts 250 ml in volume or larger. This booklet primarily deals with these problems as they appear in lightweight. Polyethylene extrusion blow molding process guide formosa plastics corporation, u. Extrusion blow molding process pdf industrial processes. Extrusion blow molding lesson 3 extrusion blow molding. Extrusion blow molding moulding delta engineering belgium. This course is available either on cds or online for 247. The parison consists of a fully formed bottlejar neck with a thick tube of polymer attached, which will form the body of the bottle. Injection blow molding is the process of inflating a hot, hollow, thermoplastic preform or parison inside a closed mold, so its shape conforms to that of the mold cavity.
Blow molding modified extrusion and injection molding process characteristics hollow thinwalled parts of various sizes high production rates low cost for making beverage and food containers. Learn about the extrusion blow molding process, and how apex can help you with your next project. While i am not new to plastics or sales i am relatively new to extrusion blow molding, your. Fki is the largest and finest extrusion blow moulding machine, accumulator head blow molding machine, extrusion machines, multilayer blow moulding machine, blown film line, sheet making machine, extrusion lamination machine, cast film extrusion, plastic extrusion machinery, plastic extrusion. Lomont molding provides fully customized blow molding services for your project needs. The total blow molding industry is growing approximately 3e5% annually and will. Blow molding design guideline blow molding design guideline 3 radii corners material will freeze when it comes into contact with the mold, causing it to stretch into corners if parison is trapped pinched off at parting line, it must stretch into the cavity preblowing the parison prior to mold closure helps minimize stretch. Injection blow molding blow molding blow molding process. Technical data sheet extrusion blow molding of grilamid. The first step in the extrusion blow molding manufacturing process is the extrusion of a tube, also called a parison, of viscous plastic into a product mold. Troubleshooting guide for blow molding problem possible causes possible solutions 1.
970 724 302 1193 573 611 27 75 1539 1063 198 1329 128 291 1195 8 1393 486 235 557 1149 138 1095 1127 349 667 497 4 1357 1083 728 622 126 783 1204 1105 214 473 1077 967 748 628 1370 387 1326 450